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- ---
- layout: default
- title: Options - Select2
- slug: options
- ---
- <div class="container">
- <section id="core">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Core options</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- Select2 supports a small subset of options in every build that is
- generated. Each option typically has a decorator that is required that
- wraps an adapter, adding support for the option. This is only required
- when a custom adapter is being used, as Select2 will build the required
- adapters by default.
- </p>
- <p>
- Select2 will automatically apply decorators to any adapters which have not
- been manually overridden. The only time you need to decorate adapters is
- when you are using third-party adapters not provided by Select2, or you
- are using features not provided in the Select2 core. You can apply a
- decorator to an adapter using the
- <code title="select2/utils">Utils.Decorate</code> method provided with
- Select2.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- $.fn.select2.amd.require(
- ["select2/utils", "select2/selection/single", "select2/selection/placeholder"],
- function (Utils, SingleSelection, Placeholder) {
- var CustomSelectionAdapter = Utils.Decorate(SingleSelection, Placeholder);
- });
- </pre>
- <p>
- All core options that use decorators or adapters will clearly state it
- in the "Decorator" or "Adapter" part of the documentation. Decorators are
- typically only compatible with a specific type of adapter, so make sure to
- note what adapter is given.
- </p>
- <h2 id="data-attributes">
- Declaring configuration in the <code>data-*</code> attributes
- </h2>
- <p>
- It is recommended that you declare your configuration options for Select2
- when initializing Select2. You can also define your configuration options
- by using the HTML5 <code>data-*</code> attributes, which will override
- any options set when initializing Select2 and any defaults.
- </p>
- <p>
- This means that if you declare your <code><select></code> tag as...
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- <select data-tags="true" data-placeholder="Select an option"></select>
- </pre>
- <p>
- Will be interpreted the same as initializing Select2 as...
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- $("select").select2({
- tags: "true",
- placeholder: "Select an option"
- });
- </pre>
- <p>
- You can also define nested configurations, which are typically needed for
- options such as AJAX. Each level of nesting should be separated by two
- dashes (<code>--</code>) instead of one. Due to
- <a href="https://github.com/jquery/jquery/issues/2070">a jQuery bug</a>,
- nested options using <code>data-*</code> attributes
- <a href="https://github.com/select2/select2/issues/2969">do not work in jQuery 1.x</a>.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- <select data-ajax--url="http://example.org/api/test" data-ajax--cache="true"></select>
- </pre>
- <p>
- Which will be interpreted the same as initializing Select2 with...
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- $("select").select2({
- ajax: {
- url: "http://example.org/api/test",
- cache: "true"
- }
- });
- </pre>
- <p>
- The value of the option is subject to jQuery's
- <a href="https://api.jquery.com/data/#data-html5">parsing rules</a> for
- HTML5 data attributes.
- </p>
- <h2 id="amd">
- AMD compatibility
- </h2>
- <p>
- You can find more information on how to integrate Select2 with your
- existing AMD-based project by
- <a href="announcements-4.0.html#builds">viewing the 4.0 release notes</a>.
- Select2 automatically loads some modules when the adapters are being
- automatically constructed, so those who are using Select2 with a custom
- AMD build using their own system may need to specify the paths that are
- generated to the Select2 modules.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>amdBase</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>select2/</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>amdLanguageBase</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>select2/i18n/</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h2>
- Display
- </h2>
- <p>
- Select2 provides options that allow you to directly affect how the
- container that holds the current selection is displayed.
- </p>
- <h3 id="placeholder">
- Placeholders
- </h3>
- <p>
- Select2 can display a placeholder for a single-value select that will
- replace an option, or be shown when no options are selected for
- multiple-value selects. You can find an example on the
- <a href="examples.html#placeholders">example page</a>.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-4">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>placeholder</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>string or object</dd>
- </dl>
- <hr />
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/base">SelectionAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/placeholder">Placeholder</code>
- and
- <code title="select2/dropdown/hidePlaceholder">HidePlaceholder</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-8">
- <div class="alert alert-warning">
- <strong>Heads up!</strong>
- Because browsers assume that the first <code>option</code> in
- single-value select boxes is selected, you should add an empty
- <code><option></option></code> tag that the placeholder
- should use or it may not work.
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- If the <strong>value is a string</strong>, the placeholder will be
- displayed when a <strong>blank option</strong> is used as the placeholder.
- The <strong>value</strong> will be the message to show to users as the
- placeholders.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- placeholder: "Select a repository",
- </pre>
- <p>
- If the <strong>value is an object</strong>, the object should be
- compatible with Select2's internal objects. The <code>id</code> should
- be the id to look for when determining if the placeholder should be
- displayed. The <code>text</code> should be the placeholder to display
- when that option is selected.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- placeholder: {
- id: "-1",
- text: "Select a repository"
- }
- </pre>
- <div class="alert alert-info">
- You should <strong>pass in an object</strong> when you are using a
- framework that <strong>creates its own placeholder option</strong>. The
- <strong>id</strong> should be the same as the <code>value</code>
- attribute on the <code>option</code>.
- </div>
- <p id="allowClear">
- You can allow a selected option to be cleared back to the placeholder by
- enabling the <code>allowClear</code> option.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>allowClear</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>boolean</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/base">SelectionAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/allowClear">AllowClear</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- This will display an "x" that the user can click to clear the current
- selection. It is designed to be used for cases where a single selection
- can be made.
- </p>
- <h3 id="multiple">
- Multiple selections
- </h3>
- <p>
- Select2 can display either a single selection or multiple selections.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>multiple</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>boolean (<code>true</code> or <code>false</code>)</dd>
- </dl>
- <p>
- This option will determine what the <code>SelectAdapter</code> (used by
- default) should use to set the value of the underlying <code>select</code>
- element. It will also determine if the <code>MultipleSelection</code>
- adapter should be used.
- </p>
- <h3 id="width">
- Container width
- </h3>
- <p>
- Select2 will try to match the width of the original element as closely as
- possible. Sometimes this isn't perfect, which is what you can tell Select2
- how to determine the width.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-8">
- <table class="table table-striped table-bordered">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Value</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><code>"element"</code></td>
- <td>
- Uses javascript to calculate the width of the source element.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>"style"</code></td>
- <td>
- Copies the value of the width <code>style</code> attribute set on the source element.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>"resolve"</code></td>
- <td>
- Tries to use <code>style</code> to determine the width, falling back to <code>element</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Anything else</td>
- <td>
- The value of the <code>width</code> option is directly set as the width of the container.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-4">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>width</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>string</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="language">
- Internationalization (Language support)
- </h3>
- <p>
- Messages will be displayed to users when necessary, such as when no
- search results were found or more characters need to be entered in order
- for a search to be made. These messages have been
- <a href="community.html#translations">translated into many languages</a>
- by contributors to Select2, but you can also provide your own
- translations.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-4">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>language</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>object or string</dd>
- </dl>
- <hr />
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Module</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/translation">Translation</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-8">
- <p class="alert alert-warning">
- <strong>Heads up!</strong> When using translations provided by Select2,
- you must make sure to include the translation file in your page after
- Select2.
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- When a string is passed in as the language, Select2 will try to resolve
- it into a language file. This allows you to specify your own language
- files, which must be defined as an AMD module. If the language file
- cannot be found, Select2 will assume it is a language code controlled by
- Select2, and it will try to load the translations for that language
- instead.
- </p>
- <p>
- You can include your own translations by providing an object similar to
- the one below.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- language: {
- // You can find all of the options in the language files provided in the
- // build. They all must be functions that return the string that should be
- // displayed.
- inputTooShort: function () {
- return "You must enter more characters...";
- }
- }
- </pre>
- <h3 id="templating">
- Templating results and selections
- </h3>
- <p>
- By default, Select2 will display the option text within the list of
- results and when the option has been selected. Select2 comes with options
- that allow you to further customize the display of results and selections,
- allowing you to display them however you want.
- </p>
- <h4 id="templateSelection">
- Customizing the display of selections
- </h4>
- <p>
- When an option is displayed after it has been selected, it is passed
- through a formatting function that determines what is displayed. By
- default, the function only returns the <code>text</code> key of the data
- object.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>templateSelection</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>A function taking a <code>selection</code> object</dd>
- </dl>
- <div class="alert alert-info">
- <strong>Anything rendered as a selection is templated.</strong>
- This includes placeholders and pre-existing selections that are displayed,
- so you must ensure that your templating functions can support them.
- </div>
- <p>
- The <code>templateSelection</code> function should return a string
- containing the text to be displayed, or an object (such as a jQuery
- object) that contains the data that should be displayed.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>Strings are assumed to contain only text</strong> and will be
- passed through the <code>escapeMarkup</code> function, which strips any
- HTML markup.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>
- Anything else will be passed
- <a href="https://api.jquery.com/append/">directly to <code>jQuery.fn.append</code></a>
- </strong> and will be handled directly by jQuery. Any markup, such as
- HTML, returned will not be escaped and it is up to you to escape any
- malicious input provided by users.
- </p>
- <h4 id="templateResult">
- Customizing the display of results
- </h4>
- <p>
- When an option is displayed after it has been selected, it is passed
- through a formatting function that determines what is displayed. By
- default, the function only returns the <code>text</code> key of the data
- object.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>templateSelection</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>A function taking a <code>selection</code> object</dd>
- </dl>
- <div class="alert alert-info">
- <strong>Anything rendered in the results is templated.</strong>
- This includes results such as the "Searching..." and "Loading more..."
- text which will periodically be displayed, which allows you to add more
- advanced formatting to these automatically generated options.
- </div>
- <p>
- The <code>templateResult</code> function should return a string
- containing the text to be displayed, or an object (such as a jQuery
- object) that contains the data that should be displayed. It can also
- return <code>null</code>, which will prevent the option from being
- displayed in the results list.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>Strings are assumed to contain only text</strong> and will be
- passed through the <code>escapeMarkup</code> function, which strips any
- HTML markup.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>
- Anything else will be passed
- <a href="https://api.jquery.com/append/">directly to <code>jQuery.fn.append</code></a>
- </strong> and will be handled directly by jQuery. Any markup, such as
- HTML, returned will not be escaped and it is up to you to escape any
- malicious input provided by users.
- </p>
- <h2>
- Results
- </h2>
- <p>
- Select2 can work on many different data sets ranging from local options,
- the same way that a <code><select></code> typically works, from
- remote options where a server generates the results that users can select
- from.
- </p>
- <h3 id="data">
- Array
- </h3>
- <p>
- Select2 allows creating the results based on an array of data objects that
- is included when initializing Select2.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>data</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>array of objects</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/array">ArrayAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- The objects that the users can select from should be passed as an array
- with each object containing <code>id</code> and <code>text</code>
- properties.
- </p>
- <h3 id="ajax">
- AJAX
- </h3>
- <p>
- Select2 allows searching for results from remote data sources using AJAX
- requests.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>ajax</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>object</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/ajax">AjaxAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- All options passed to this option will be directly passed to the
- <code>$.ajax</code> function that executes AJAX requests. There are a few
- custom options that Select2 will intercept, allowing you to customize the
- request as it is being made.
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- ajax: {
- // The number of milliseconds to wait for the user to stop typing before
- // issuing the ajax request.
- delay: 250,
- // You can craft a custom url based on the parameters that are passed into the
- // request. This is useful if you are using a framework which has
- // JavaScript-based functions for generating the urls to make requests to.
- //
- // @param params The object containing the parameters used to generate the
- // request.
- // @returns The url that the request should be made to.
- url: function (params) {
- return UrlGenerator.Random();
- },
- // You can pass custom data into the request based on the parameters used to
- // make the request. For `GET` requests, the default method, these are the
- // query parameters that are appended to the url. For `POST` requests, this
- // is the form data that will be passed into the request. For other requests,
- // the data returned from here should be customized based on what jQuery and
- // your server are expecting.
- //
- // @param params The object containing the parameters used to generate the
- // request.
- // @returns Data to be directly passed into the request.
- data: function (params) {
- var queryParameters = {
- q: params.term
- }
- return queryParameters;
- },
- // You can modify the results that are returned from the server, allowing you
- // to make last-minute changes to the data, or find the correct part of the
- // response to pass to Select2. Keep in mind that results should be passed as
- // an array of objects.
- //
- // @param data The data as it is returned directly by jQuery.
- // @returns An object containing the results data as well as any required
- // metadata that is used by plugins. The object should contain an array of
- // data objects as the `results` key.
- processResults: function (data) {
- return {
- results: data
- };
- },
- // You can use a custom AJAX transport function if you do not want to use the
- // default one provided by jQuery.
- //
- // @param params The object containing the parameters used to generate the
- // request.
- // @param success A callback function that takes `data`, the results from the
- // request.
- // @param failure A callback function that indicates that the request could
- // not be completed.
- // @returns An object that has an `abort` function that can be called to abort
- // the request if needed.
- transport: function (params, success, failure) {
- var $request = $.ajax(params);
- $request.then(success);
- $request.fail(failure);
- return $request;
- }
- }
- </pre>
- </p>
- <h3 id="tags">
- Tags
- </h3>
- <p>
- Users can create their own options based on the text that they have
- entered.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>tags</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>boolean / array of objects</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/tags">Tags</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- If the <code>tags</code> option is passed into Select2, if a user types
- anything into the search box which doesn't already exist, it will be
- displayed at the top and the user will be able to select it.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>For backwards compatibility</strong>, if an array of objects is
- passed in with the <code>tags</code> option, the options will be
- automatically created and the user will be able to select from them.
- This is the <strong>same as how <a href="#data">array data</a>
- works</strong>, and has similar limitations.
- </p>
- <h3 id="matcher">
- Change how options are matched when searching
- </h3>
- <p>
- When users filter down the results by entering search terms into the
- search box, Select2 uses an internal "matcher" to match search terms to
- results. <strong>When a remote data set is used, Select2 expects that the
- returned results have already been filtered.</strong>
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>matcher</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>
- A function taking search <code>params</code> and the
- <code>data</code> object.
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <p>
- Select2 will pass the individual data objects that have been passed back
- from the data adapter into the <code>matcher</code> individually to
- determine if they should be displayed. Only the first-level objects will
- be passed in, so <strong>if you are working with nested data, you need to
- match those individually</strong>.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- matcher: function (params, data) {
- // If there are no search terms, return all of the data
- if ($.trim(params.term) === '') {
- return data;
- }
- // `params.term` should be the term that is used for searching
- // `data.text` is the text that is displayed for the data object
- if (data.text.indexOf(params.term) > -1) {
- var modifiedData = $.extend({}, data, true);
- modifiedData.text += ' (matched)';
- // You can return modified objects from here
- // This includes matching the `children` how you want in nested data sets
- return modifiedData;
- }
- // Return `null` if the term should not be displayed
- return null;
- }
- </pre>
- <p>
- This allows for more advanced matching when working with nested objects,
- allowing you to handle them however you want. For those who are not
- looking to implement highly customized matching, but instead are just
- looking to change the matching algorithm for the text, a
- <a href="#compat-matcher">compatibility modules</a> has been created to
- make it easier.
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="dropdown">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Dropdown</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- Select2 allows you to change the way that the dropdown works, allowing you
- to do anything from attach it to a different location in the document or
- add a search box.
- </p>
- <h2 id="dropdownParent">
- Attached to body
- </h2>
- <p>
- By default, Select2 will attach the dropdown to the end of the body and
- will absolutely position it to appear below the selection container.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-4">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>dropdownParent</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>jQuery element or DOM node</dd>
- <hr />
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/attachBody">AttachBody</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-8">
- <div class="alert alert-warning">
- <strong>Heads up!</strong>
- This will cause DOM events to be raised outside of the standard
- Select2 DOM container. This can cause issues with
- third-party components such as modals.
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- When the dropdown is attached to the body, you are not limited to just
- displaying the dropdown below the container. Select2 will display above
- the container if there is not enough space below the container, but there
- is enough space above it. You are also not limited to displaying the
- dropdown within the parent container, which means Select2 will render
- correctly inside of modals and other small containers.
- </p>
- <h2 id="dropdown-attachContainer">
- Attached below the container
- </h2>
- <p>
- Select2 can place the dropdown directly after the selection container, so
- it will appear in the same location within the DOM as the rest of Select2.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-4">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/attachContainer">AttachContainer</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-8">
- <div class="alert alert-warning">
- <strong>Check your build.</strong> This module is only included in the
- <a href="index.html#builds-full" class="alert-link">full builds</a> of
- Select2.
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="alert alert-info">
- <strong>
- <a href="https://harvesthq.github.io/chosen/">Harvest Chosen</a>
- migrators!
- </strong>
- If you are migrating to Select2 from Chosen, this option will cause
- Select2 to position the dropdown in a similar way.
- </div>
- <h2 id="dropdown-search">
- Search
- </h2>
- <p>
- Users can filter down the results by typing a search term into a box that
- is displayed at the top of the dropdown.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/search">DropdownSearch</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <p>
- A search box is added to the top of the dropdown automatically for select
- boxes where only a single option can be selected.
- </p>
- <h3 id="dropdown-minimumInputLength">
- Minimum search term length to filter results
- </h3>
- <p>
- Sometimes when working with large data sets, it is more efficient to start
- filtering the results when the search term is a certain length. This is
- very common when working with remote data sets, as allows for only
- significant search terms to be used.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>minimumInputLength</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>integer</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/minimumInputLength">MinimumInputLength</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="dropdown-maximumInputLength">
- Maximum search term length to filter results
- </h3>
- <p>
- In some cases, search terms need to be limited to a certain range. Select2
- allows you to limit the length of the search term such that it does not
- exceed a certain length.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>maximumInputLength</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>integer</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/maximumInputLength">MaximumInputLength</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="dropdown-maximumInputLength">
- Minimum results to display the search box
- </h3>
- <p>
- When working with smaller data sets, the search box can take up more space
- that is necessary, as there are not enough results for filtering to be
- effective. Select2 allows you to only display the search box when the
- number of search results reaches a certain threshold.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>minimumResultsForSearch</code></dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>integer</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/minimumResultsForSearch">MinimumResultsForSearch</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h2 id="dropdown-select-on-close">
- Select the highlighted option on close
- </h2>
- <p>
- When users close the dropdown, the last highlighted option can be
- automatically selected. This is commonly used in combination with
- <a href="#tags">tagging</a> and <a href="#placeholder">placeholders</a>
- and other situations where the user is required to select an option, or
- they need to be able to quickly select multiple options.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/results">ResultsAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/selectOnClose">SelectOnClose</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <h2 id="closeOnSelect">
- Close the dropdown when a result is selected
- </h2>
- <p>
- Select2 will automatically close the dropdown when an element is selected,
- similar to what is done with a normal select box. This behavior can be
- changed though to keep the dropdown open when results are selected,
- allowing for multiple options to be selected quickly.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd><code>closeOnSelect</code></dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd><code>true</code></dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown/closeOnSelect">CloseOnSelect</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- If this decorator is not used (or <code>closeOnSelect</code> is set to
- <code>false</code>), the dropdown will not automatically close when a
- result is selected. The dropdown will also never close if the
- <kbd>ctrl</kbd> key is held down when the result is selected.
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="events">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Events</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- Select2 has an internal event system that is used to notify parts of the
- component that state has changed, as well as an adapter that allows some
- of these events to be relayed to the outside word.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection">SelectionAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/eventRelay">EventRelay</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <h2>
- Public events
- </h2>
- <p>
- All public events are relayed using the jQuery event system, and they are
- triggered on the <code><select></code> element that Select2 is
- attached to. You can attach to them using the
- <a href="https://api.jquery.com/on/"><code>.on</code> method</a> provided
- by jQuery.
- </p>
- <h2>
- Internal events
- </h2>
- <p>
- Select2 triggers internal events using its own internal event system,
- which allows adapters to communicate with each other. These events are not
- accessible through the jQuery event system.
- </p>
- <p>
- You can find more information on the public events triggered by individual
- adapters in <a href="#adapters">the individual adapter documentation</a>.
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="adapters">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Adapters</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- Select2 allows plugins to add additional functionality through the core
- adapters. You can change almost anything involving the way Select2 works
- to the way Select2 interacts with the page by modifying the core adapters.
- Most third-party plugins should provide decorators (used to wrap adapters)
- and custom adapters that you can use.
- </p>
- <p>
- Each adapter contains a set of methods which will must always be defined.
- Along with the global methods that all adapters must implement, these
- methods must be implemented.
- </p>
- <h2>
- All adapters
- </h2>
- <p>
- All adapters must implement a set of methods that Select2 will use to
- display them and bind any internal events.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- // The basic HTML that should be rendered by Select2. A jQuery or DOM element
- // should be returned, which will automatically be placed by Select2 within the
- // DOM.
- //
- // @returns A jQuery or DOM element that contains any elements that must be
- // rendered by Select2.
- Adapter.render = function () {
- return $jq;
- };
- // Bind to any Select2 or DOM events.
- //
- // @param container The Select2 object that is bound to the jQuery element. You
- // can listen to Select2 events with `on` and trigger Select2 events using the
- // `trigger` method.
- // @param $container The jQuery DOM node that all default adapters will be
- // rendered within.
- Adapter.bind = function (container, $container) { };
- // Position the DOM element within the Select2 DOM container, or in another
- // place. This allows adapters to be located outside of the Select2 DOM,
- // such as at the end of the document or in a specific place within the Select2
- // DOM node.
- //
- // Note: This method is not called on data adapters.
- //
- // @param $rendered The rendered DOM element that was returned from the call to
- // `render`. This may have been modified by Select2, but the root element
- // will always be the same.
- // @param $defaultContainer The default container that Select2 will typically
- // place the rendered DOM element within. For most adapters, this is the
- // Select2 DOM element.
- Adapter.position = function ($rendered, $defaultContainer) { };
- // Destroy any events or DOM elements that have been created.
- // This is called when `select2("destroy")` is called on an element.
- Adapter.destroy = function () { };
- </pre>
- <h2 id="selectionAdapter">
- Container (selection)
- </h2>
- <p>
- The selection is what is shown to the user as a replacement of the
- standard <code><select></code> box. It controls the display of the
- selection option(s), as well anything else that needs to be embedded
- within the container, such as a search box.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>selectionAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/single">SingleSelection</code> or
- <code title="select2/selection/multiple">MultipleSelection</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Base</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/selection/base">BaseSelection</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- // Update the selected data.
- //
- // @param data An array of data objects that have been generated by the data
- // adapter. If no objects should be selected, an empty array will be passed.
- //
- // Note: An array will always be passed into this method, even if Select2 is
- // attached to a source which only accepts a single selection.
- SelectionAdapter.update = function (data) { };
- </pre>
- <h2 id="dataAdapter">
- Data set
- </h2>
- <p>
- The data set is what Select2 uses to generate the possible results that
- can be selected, as well as the currently selected results.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>dataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/select">SelectAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Base</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">BaseAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- // Get the currently selected options. This is called when trying to get the
- // initial selection for Select2, as well as when Select2 needs to determine
- // what options within the results are selected.
- //
- // @param callback A function that should be called when the current selection
- // has been retrieved. The first parameter to the function should be an array
- // of data objects.
- DataAdapter.current = function (callback) {
- callback(currentData);
- }
- // Get a set of options that are filtered based on the parameters that have
- // been passed on in.
- //
- // @param params An object containing any number of parameters that the query
- // could be affected by. Only the core parameters will be documented.
- // @param params.term A user-supplied term. This is typically the value of the
- // search box, if one exists, but can also be an empty string or null value.
- // @param params.page The specific page that should be loaded. This is typically
- // provided when working with remote data sets, which rely on pagination to
- // determine what objects should be displayed.
- // @param callback The function that should be called with the queried results.
- DataAdapter.query = function (params, callback) {
- callback(queryiedData);
- }
- </pre>
- <h2 id="dropdownAdapter">
- Dropdown
- </h2>
- <p>
- The dropdown adapter defines the main container that the dropdown should
- be held in. <strong>It does not define any extra methods that can be used
- for decorators</strong>, but it is common for decorators to attach to the
- <code>render</code> and <code>position</code> methods to alter how the
- dropdown is altered and positioned.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>dropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/dropdown">DropdownAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- <h2 id="resultsAdapter">
- Results
- </h2>
- <p>
- The results adapter controls the list of results that the user can select
- from. While the results adapter does not define any additional methods
- that must be implemented, it makes extensive use of the Select2 event
- system for controlling the display of results and messages.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>resultsAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Default</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/results">ResultsAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </section>
- <section id="defaults">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Setting default options</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- In some cases, you need to set the default options for all instances of
- Select2 in your web application. This is especially useful when you are
- migrating from past versions of Select2, or you are using non-standard
- options <a href="#amd">like custom AMD builds</a>. Select2 exposes the
- default options through <code>$.fn.select2.defaults</code>, which allows
- you to set them globally.
- </p>
- <p>
- When setting options globally, any past defaults that have been set will
- be overriden. Default options are only used when an option is requested
- that has not been set during initialization.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>You can set default options</strong> by calling
- <code>$.fn.select2.defaults.set("key", "value")</code>. The key that is
- set should take the same format as keys set using
- <a href="#data-attributes">HTML <code>data-*</code> attributes</a> which
- means that two dashes (<code>--</code>) will be replaced by a level of
- nesting, and a single dash (<code>-</code>) will convert it to a camelCase
- string.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint linenums">
- $.fn.select2.defaults.set("theme", "classic");
- </pre>
- <p>
- <strong>You can reset the default options</strong> by calling
- <code>$.fn.select2.defaults.reset()</code>.
- </p>
- </section>
- <section id="compatibility">
- <div class="page-header">
- <h1>Backwards compatibility</h1>
- </div>
- <p>
- Select2 offers limited backwards compatibility with the previously 3.5.x
- release line, allowing people more efficiently transfer across releases
- and get the latest features. For many of the larger changes, such as the
- change in how custom data adapters work, compatibility modules were
- created that will be used to assist in the upgrade process. It is not
- recommended to rely on these compatibility modules, as they will not
- always exist, but they make upgrading easier for major changes.
- </p>
- <p>
- <strong>The compatibility modules are only included in the
- <a href="index.html#builds-full" class="alert-link">full builds</a> of
- Select2</strong>. These files end in <code>.full.js</code>, and the
- compatibility modules are prefixed with <code>select2/compat</code>.
- </p>
- <h2 id="compat-matcher">
- Simplified function for matching data objects
- </h2>
- <p class="alert alert-info">
- <a href="announcements-4.0.html#new-matcher" class="alert-link">Added in Select2 4.0.0.</a>
- This method was added to make upgrading easier from earlier versions of
- Select2.
- </p>
- <p>
- During the <a href="announcements-4.0.html">Select2 4.0.0 release</a>, the
- <code>matcher</code> function was changed to allow for more complex
- matching of nested objects.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>matcher</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>
- A function taking a search <code>term</code> and the data object
- <code>text</code>.
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/compat/matcher">oldMatcher</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>
- The <a href="examples.html#matcher">custom matcher example</a> provides a
- guide for how to use this in your own application. For those upgrading
- from older versions of Select2, you just need to wrap your old
- <code>matcher</code> with this function to maintain compatibility.
- </p>
- <h2 id="initSelection">
- Old initial selections with <code>initSelection</code>
- </h2>
- <p class="alert alert-warning">
- <a href="announcements-4.0.html#removed-initselection" class="alert-link">Deprecated in Select2 4.0.</a>
- This has been replaced by another option and is only available in the
- <a href="index.html#builds-full" class="alert-link">full builds</a> of
- Select2.
- </p>
- <p>
- In the past, Select2 required an option called <code>initSelection</code>
- that was defined whenever a custom data source was being used, allowing
- for the initial selection for the component to be determined. This has
- been replaced by the <code>current</code> method on the
- <a href="#dataAdapter">data adapter</a>.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>initSelection</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>
- A function taking a <code>callback</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/compat/initSelection">InitSelection</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h2 id="query">
- Querying old data with <code>query</code>
- </h2>
- <p class="alert alert-warning">
- <a href="announcements-4.0.html#query-to-data-adapter" class="alert-link">Deprecated in Select2 4.0.</a>
- This has been replaced by another option and is only available in the
- <a href="index.html#builds-full" class="alert-link">full builds</a> of
- Select2.
- </p>
- <p>
- In the past, Select2 supported an option called <code>query</code> that
- allowed for a custom data source to be used. This option has been replaced
- by the <code>query</code> method on the
- <a href="#dataAdapter">data adapter</a> and takes a very similar set of
- parameters.
- </p>
- <div class="row">
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Key</dt>
- <dd>
- <code>query</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Value</dt>
- <dd>
- A function taking <code>params</code> (including a <code>callback</code>)
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="col-sm-6">
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/compat/query">Query</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <h2 id="input-fallback">
- Compatibility with <code><input type="text" /></code>
- </h2>
- <p class="alert alert-warning">
- <a href="announcements-4.0.html#hidden-input" class="alert-link">Deprecated in Select2 4.0.</a>
- It is now encouraged to use the <code><select></code> tag instead.
- </p>
- <p>
- In past versions of Select2, a <code><select></code> element could
- only be used with a limited subset of options. An
- <code><input type="hidden" /></code> was required instead, which did
- not allow for a graceful fallback for users who did not have JavaScript
- enabled. Select2 now supports the <code><select></code> element for
- all options, so it is no longer required to use <code><input /></code>
- elements with Select2.
- </p>
- <dl class="dl-horizontal">
- <dt>Adapter</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/data/base">DataAdapter</code>
- </dd>
- <dt>Decorator</dt>
- <dd>
- <code title="select2/compat/inputData">InputData</code>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </section>
- </div>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- prettyPrint();
- </script>
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